The tatala is built without nails, using a complex technique of interlocking wooden planks joined by wooden pegs and plant-based adhesives.

It is made from multiple types of wood, each selected for its specific properties (e.g., lightness, durability, or buoyancy).

• A typical tatala consists of 21 separate wooden parts, carefully shaped and fitted together.|

Symmetry and balance are crucial, as the boat must perform well in the often rough Pacific Ocean waters.

* boats are decorated with intricate carvings and painted designs in red, black, and white, each color holding cultural meaning:

• Red symbolizes blood and life.

• Black stands for strength and protection,

• White represents purity.

• Common symbols include:

• The eye motif (called mata-no-tatala), believed to protect the boat from evil spirits,

* Human figures or flying fish, important in Tao mythology and daily life

Cultural Importance

• Boat building is a sacred activity, traditionally done by experienced craftsmen with the help of the community.

• The tatala is more than a fishing tool—it is a cultural symbol of identity, community cooperation, and respect for nature.

• The entire construction process follows taboos and rituals, including ceremonies to bless the boat before its first voyage.

Preservation Efforts

• The craftsmanship of tatala boat building is recognized as an important element of Taiwan’s intangible cultural heritage.

• Younger generations are being taught these traditional skills to keep the culture alive.

• Scholars and anthropologists around the world study tatala as a rare example of sustainable and symbolic marine craftsmanship.