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Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage

大甲媽祖遶境 (Dà jiǎ māzǔ rào jìng)

Introduction

The Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage is one of the most iconic and historic religious events in Taiwan. It is organized by the Zhenlan Temple in Dajia District, Taichung City. Every year during the third lunar month, the Mazu statue is carried in a pilgrimage from Dajia to Chaotian Temple in Beigang, Yunlin, and back—a journey of over 300 kilometers that lasts for 9 days and 8 nights.

Origins and History

The pilgrimage dates back to the Qing Dynasty during the Jiaqing Emperor’s reign. It began as an act of gratitude for Mazu’s protection and blessings. Over time, it developed into a large-scale annual event that blends religious devotion with local cultural traditions.

3. Pilgrimage Route and Process

The event includes several stages: the departure ceremony, the pilgrimage journey, overnight stays at host temples, and the return ceremony. The procession passes through Taichung, Changhua, and Yunlin counties, with over a hundred temples welcoming the pilgrimage. Devotees line the streets with incense tables, offerings, and firecrackers to honor the passing of Mazu’s palanquin.

4. Religious and Cultural Significance

Faith and Devotion: Mazu, the goddess of the sea, symbolizes protection, peace, and hope. Followers join the pilgrimage to pray for safety, health, and good fortune.

Cultural Heritage: The event showcases Taiwanese folk traditions like parade formations, street performances, and puppet shows, making it a living example of intangible cultural heritage.

Community Spirit: Along the route, locals provide free food, rest stations, and even lodging for pilgrims, reflecting the warmth and hospitality of Taiwanese society.

5. Modern Influence and Global Attention

With the rise of social media and live streaming, the Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage has attracted increasing attention both locally and internationally. It engages the younger generation and draws in foreign visitors, playing a key role in promoting Taiwanese culture worldwide.

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